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Data Science, global business, management and MBA

Day 87 in MIT Sloan Fellows Class 2023, Financial Management 7, Summary of business cases and financial theories - 2

  1. Mariott
    • Concepts
      • How to make fast growth companies possible
      • consistency between financial policy and product market strategy
      • Excess debt capacity
      • Financial policies about debt
        • Short or long-term debt?
        • Secured or unsecured debt?
        • Fixed or variable rate?
        • Straight or convertibles?
        • Issued preferred shares?
        • Pay dividends?
      • Optimal debt and equity balance
        • financial distress
        • tax shield
      • WACC
    • Key findings
      • What to do with extra money?
        • Accelerate growth of existing business
        • Diversify
        • Increase dividends
        • Repurchase shares( Cheap way to pay dividends)
        • Pay Down Debt
      • Financing decision and investment decision are different
        • Change in capital structure: Use debt to buy equity
        • Investment: Repurchase shares at $23.5 with large premium
      • Repurchase shares tend to increase EPS and decrease P/E
      • tender or not tender? When you repurchase shares, you need to announce at least either quantity of buying or price of repurchasing.
  2. AT&T 
    • Concepts
      • Debt ratings
      • BBR(Basic Business Risk)
      • Impact of dividends payment
      • Diverstiture
      • Monopoly 
    • Key findings
      • Signaling
        • new equity issue is not good sign for investors.
        • Tender offer to repurchase would increase stock price
        • Dividends increase would increase stock price
        • Dividends decrease would decrease stock price
      • Basic strategy
        • Invest in all NPV positive projects
        • Have an optimal debt/equity balance - must issue either equity or debt
        • Do not cut dividends
        • Do not issue equity
      •